Conducting an Organizational Assessment Essay

The achievement of an association relies vigorously upon its structure, techniques, and culture. In this task, you will build up a comprehension of the significance of these components in the achievement/disappointment of a venture. This task is the first of the two LASA assignments you will finish in this course. Utilizing the Argosy University online library assets and the Internet, research strategies for directing inward and outside condition examinations. Select at any rate three (3) insightful sources to help the data in your report. Depiction of LASA: In this task, you will evaluate an organization’s current situation in the inside and outer condition. Situation: You have been recruited as an expert to assess the presentation of an assembling or administration association. As a major aspect of your capacity, you have to evaluate the organization’s current situation with respect to their business tasks, system, and authoritative structure, just as recognize potential moral issues the board may confront. The official supervisory group has solicited you to present a report from your discoveries. Directions: Pick a traded on an open market assembling or administration association to be the subject of your work for LASA 1 and LASA 2. (You ought to pick an unexpected association in comparison to you have utilized for past assignments.) Select an association about which there is a bounty of data made promptly accessible to people in general (by means of the corporate site, industry publications,â business diaries, and so on.). In anticipation of your report, lead your audit of the association utilizing the accompanying methodology: †¢Evaluate the company’s business methodology and worldwide seriousness plan. †¢Conduct an inside evaluation utilizing SWOT examination. †¢Assess the outer condition by means of an outside situation assessment. †¢Sketch the company’s hierarchical structure. †¢Using the instruments of business process configuration, characterize the organization’s business process. †¢Identify any potential moral issues that may affect the conventional administration elements of the organization and suggest safeguard measures. Use at any rate three sources in your exploration. Your record ought to be written in a reasonable, brief, and sorted out way; show moral grant in precise portrayal and attribution of sources; and show exact spelling, sentence structure, and accentuation. Compose a 8â€10-page report in Word design. Apply APA guidelines to reference of sources. Utilize the accompanying record naming show: LastnameFirstInitial_M3_A2.doc. By Wednesday, July 2, 2014, convey your task to the M3: Assignment 2 LASA 1 Dropbox. LASA 1 Grading Criteria and Rubric Task Components Capable Max Points Assess the company’s business technique and worldwide intensity plan. Assessment of the business methodology and worldwide intensity plan isâ logical and reflects examination of the organization. Direct an inside appraisal utilizing SWOT examination. SWOT investigation gives an exact record of the organization’s qualities, shortcomings, openings, and dangers. All components of the SWOT examination are finished. Survey the outer condition through an outside situation assessment. Outer situation assessment is finished. Reaction reflects comprehension of the association and its place inside the outer condition. Chart the company’s authoritative structure. Authoritative structure outline is finished and exact. Utilizing the apparatuses of business process configuration, characterize the organization’s business process. The organization’s business process is precisely characterized. Reaction mirrors an exact comprehension of business forms. Scholarly Writing Write in an unmistakable, compact, and composed way; exhibit moral grant in proper and precise portrayal and attribution of sources (i.e., APA); and show exact spelling, language, and accentuation. Utilization of academic sources lines up with indicated task necessities. Wrote in an unmistakable, compact, and composed way; exhibited moral grant in proper and precise portrayal and attribution of sources; and showed exact spelling, language, and accentuation. Utilization of academic sources lines up with indicated task necessities.

Amygdala and Hippocampus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Amygdala and Hippocampus - Essay Example The subsequent test was made to record impacts of sores of various mind parts, which were amygdala, dorsal hippocampus, and cortex dorsal to the hippocampus. It was uncovered that creatures with amygdala sores indicated a noteworthy contrast in both pre-CS and CS during the examination. Creatures with sores on hippocampus demonstrated no critical change in time of freezing during the CS on quickly yet showed an essentially diminished freezing time during pre-CS condition. Sores of the neocortex over the hippocampus had no conspicuous change on sticking to neither CS nor pre-CS contrasted and unoperated control gathering (Phillips R. G. what's more, LeDoux, 1992, p.276).This study shows that amygdala is a fundamental segment in dread molding, paying little heed to the kind of upgrade input filling in as the CS. Amygdala is engaged with the arrangement of relationship between the aversive US and of any of an assortment of sorts of CSS, extending from the least difficult to the most min d boggling. Hippocampus, despite the fact that a bit much for molding with an unequivocal CS, is vital for the molding of dread reactions to relevant boosts. Additionally, the investigation shows the relevant molding may not be a vital part of dread molding. I concur with, it since when powers of the US are low, molding just created to the express CS. At the point when forces builds, freezing time increments in the both unequivocal CS and the specific situation, however logical molding required a more noteworthy number of exposures to the US.

4 Easy Steps to Creating a Bibliography in Microsoft Word

4 Easy Steps to Creating a Bibliography in Microsoft Word The assignments in front of you: Write a research paper and include a bibliography with properly cited sources. If you want to make the assignment as painless as possible, do what experienced academic writers do and go straight to Microsoft Word to build your bibliography as you write.With several options for online access to Microsoft Word, youll find that the software offers a great way to streamline the process of creating a bibliography and proper in-text citations as you begin the research process. Doing this as you writeâ€"instead of waiting for the end to put all the citations together into a bibliography, references, or works cited listâ€"makes writing a research paper so much easier.Step 1: Choose a style from the References tabFirst choose a style from the References tab.For this first step in creating your bibliography in Microsoft Word, locate the References tab at the top of your screen. Next, look for the Citations Bibliography group under the References tab. Click the drop-down box next to Style in the Citations Bibliography group and choose the appropriate style for your paper. The available styles are listed in alphabetical order, and likely will include some styles youve never heard of before, such as:APAChicagoGB771Gost â€" Name sortGost â€" Title sortHarvard â€" AngliaIEEEISO 690 â€" First element and dateISO 690 â€" Numerical referenceMLASIST02TurabianAfter completing this step, its time to write your paper and add citations.Step 2: Insert citations in the text of your documentAt this point in the progress of your research paper, youll need to insert a citation wherever source information is needed in the text. Whether this is a direct quote or paraphrasing the writing of another, citations are required for all research.To insert a citation, click the References tab. In the Citations Bibliography section, click the Insert Citation button to add a new source.Next insert citations in the text of your document.A window like the one in the i mage above should then pop up, allowing you to enter all the source information, including type of source, author, title, year, publisher and city of publication. The fields will change based on what type of source you choose. For example, if you choose to add a source that is a journal articleâ€"one of the most common types of sources used in researchâ€"the fields will be: Author, title, journal name, year, and page numbers (since these are the details required in a citation for a journal article). However, if you choose the type of source as sound recording, the fields will include: Composer, performer, title, year, city, state, and country.This is one of the great benefits to using Microsoft Word to create your paper and accompanying bibliography. The software ensures that the unique details of each sourceâ€"whether its a website, piece of artwork, or journal articleâ€"are correctly collected on the front-end in the writing process. When you reach the end of your initial draft, y our sources should be already included and managed, allowing you to create a bibliography at the literal touch of a button.A note on placeholdersYoull notice that when you press the Insert Citation button, youre given two choices: Add new source and add new placeholder. You should choose Add new source if you have most of the sources information. However, if you dont have very much information about the source but know that you are writing a paragraph or sentence that needs to be cited, you can choose Add new placeholder to create a placeholder citation for the text.Step 3: Manage your sourcesAfter you input all your sources for citations within your text, you will be able to manage the sources and include some (or all) in a master list. Clicking on Manage Sources within the Citations Bibliography section allows you to do this. Once clicked, this will take you to a list version of all the sources you have inputted thus far, allowing you to add them to (or subtract them from) a mast er list. It will also allow you to make any changes that are needed.Next you should manage your sources.Now from this menu, you can add, delete, and edit your sources. You will also be able to preview the sources bibliography format in the lower pane of the window that opens when you manage sources.Step 4: Add the bibliographyNow that youve completed your paper and added all sources, creating the bibliography is the easy part. Simply place your cursor where you want the bibliography to be in your paper, click on the References tab, then click Bibliography in the Citations Bibliography section. When you do this, a drop-down arrow will allow you to choose the correct title for your bibliographyâ€"either Bibliography, References, or Works Cited. Once youve chosen the title, click Insert Biography and voila! Your bibliography is inserted and formatted exactly as it should be for the style youve chosen.The last step is to add the bibliography.

Essay about Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely - 1561 Words

John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton said that â€Å"Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.† This has been seen numerous times throughout history. From Hitler’s ideological world and his slaughtering of six million Jews in attempt to reach it, to Mohamed Suhato’s embezzlement of somewhere between fifteen and thirty five billion US dollars, which then led to the complete collapse of Indonesia’s economy; the world has set gaze upon some nefarious dignitaries. Clive Cussler has completely agreed with Lord Acton and his famous quote in the novel Sahara. The antagonists in this story become totally deleterious in there lust for absolute power, which leads to the deaths of innocent soldiers, the crippling of his country through†¦show more content†¦Bloodthirsty, with revenge on his mind after being bested in his first confrontation with the protagonist, he now knows completely what his opposition is capable of. With this intellige nce now resounding in his mind, he orders a lacklustre group of soldiers to execute the hero and company, stating that â€Å"if you fail to exterminate the group of individuals who were aboard that speedboat, you will all pay with your life† (Cussler 235). However Kazim’s subpar military officials never stood a chance against the protagonist. Kazim seems to get more blinded with keeping his position of power as he progresses. Towards the end of the novel he has the protagonist and the UN special response team surrounded in an old fort. Completely and utterly crippled by the need to maintain his role as Dictator of Mali he ignores the fact that the people inside the fort for the most part are highly trained special operation soldiers and his army consists of men who have seldom had to use their guns. Throwing strategy out the window Kazim sends his soldiers at the fort in waves ordering that â€Å"Any man that stops moving forward is to be shot on spot, no one expects you to survive. Die with honour† (Cussler 490). The UN troops mowed down Kazim’s soldiers with ease. This loss of life was completely unnecessary on Kazim’s part as he had the whole Malayan military at his disposal. Nevertheless, blinded by rage and corrupted by powerShow MoreRelatedPower Corrupts and Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely1475 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.† Over the centuries, this famous saying voiced by Lord Action has been analyzed and dissected numerous times by historians and philosophers. Some individuals say that power does not corrupt, it only attracts the corruptible. However, to judge fairly, past and current events accurately depict the ideology that power corrupts absolutely, and has convinced me, that its meaning holds true. Ivan the Terrible of Russia, Louis XIV of France, HenryRead MorePower Corrupts, and Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely1109 Words   |  5 PagesPower cor rupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely There are many examples, throughout history, of leaders who have been corrupted with power. For example, people like Hitler and Napoleon have all committed shameful actions in the hopes of gaining absolute power. Authority, or simply the desire of control, can cause people to act in incomprehensible ways. Throughout the play Macbeth, written by playwright Shakespeare, the desire for absolute power is the main driving force for the two main charactersRead MorePower Corrupts and Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely2410 Words   |  10 PagesPower Corrupts and Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely Throughout history the argument of power falling hand in hand with corruption has been brought to our attention in devastating scenes of destruction, turmoil and moments which will never be forgotten. But do these moments conclude that power eventually leads to corruption? Are there events over the past 100 years or more which argue this fact? In this essay I will discuss my own opinion on this topic looking at crucial figure heads in historyRead MoreThe Importance Of Power And Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesPower tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. We find ourselves under surveillance everywhere. When we go to buy soda at the store, we are being watched to make sure we do not steal anything. When we are driving through toll booths, cameras watch us securely above the road. When we go to a baseball game, we are constantly in check by the higher us that are in charge to make sure we are â€Å"good ol’ fashioned† sports fans. No matter where we go there is always some higher power watchingRead More Absolute Power Does NOT Corrupt Absolutely Essay840 Words   |  4 PagesA man named Lord Actor once said, Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men. This means that giving a person some power can turn them into a bad person. However, giving someone absolute power will always corrupt some and that these people are always bad. Knowing what the quote means the question remains, is the quote true? The answer is no. Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts a bsolutely. Great men are almost always bad menRead MoreJulius Caesar : Corruption And Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely1028 Words   |  5 PagesJulius Caesar Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. This illustrates the theme in the historical play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare. Julius Caesar was a man full of arrogance and he had a sense of being self-absorbed. This kind of personality lead to bad things, it eventually led to death. Caesar was a well-known man in Rome. The people of Rome didn t care what he did. Everyone thought he was perfect. I ii 273 He was married to a woman named Calpurnia. SheRead MoreLord Acton s Lack Of Corruption And Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Lord Acton wrote in 1887 that, â€Å"Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.† Studies have shown that, while Lord Acton’s statement may not be entirely true (depending on numerous factors), it is, at the very least true to a degree. Corruption always involves power that is misused for personal gain. While corruption is generally associated with politics and political figures, it also occurs in businesses, particularly within the management with emphasis seen in upperRead MoreTheme Of Power Corrupts In Animal Farm1232 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization, and obviously, he had an abundant amount of power, so he decided to use it negatively for others, but positively for himself. Meanwhile, he realized he shouldn’t do these corrupt acts, but it was too late! He got a call from his doctor who told him he’d been diagnosed with cancer. A theme that would fit this scenario and the book, â€Å"Animal Farm,† by George Orwell would be : Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. This theme would fit this book because the main characterRead More King Lear - Power Corrupts Essay773 Words   |  4 Pages Power is the ability to manipulate and control whatever one desires; to do what one pleases to do without answering to authority. The power that corrupts the characters plays an extensive role throughout Shakespeare’s play, King Lear. Goneril and Regan are corrupted by the power that Lear offers them. Edmund’s corruption comes from the trust of his father. Absolute power corrupts absolutely with the characters, because once have full control, they are so cold that they will do anything to keepRead MoreKing Lear - Power Corrupts798 Words   |  4 PagesPower is the ability to manipulate and control whatever one desires; to do what one pleases to do without answering to authority. The power that corrupts the characters plays an extensive role throughout Shakespeares play, King Lear. Goneril and Regan are corrupted by the power that Lear offers them. Edmunds corruption comes from the trust of his father. Absolute power corrupts absolutely with the characters, because once have full control, they are so cold that they will do anything to keep the

Giorgio Armanis Fragrance for Men Effectiveness of an...

Abstract This paper will examine the effectiveness of an advertisement for Giorgio Armani’s fragrance for men found in Men’s Health magazine. Focusing on the specifics of the ad, analysis will be done to depict the ins and outs of how the advertisement is conveying its message to the reader. To understand how marketers exploit their products to the consumers, the dynamics of an ad can be studied. Assessing the advertisement on a few important characteristics such as how the product is differentiated from the competitors, is there a need for redesign to obtain a more universal appeal, or are there any triggers which might evoke some negative emotions towards the product. The ad is a full page, double sided ad in the magazine. This is†¦show more content†¦This might mean young or old but typically a young man in his twenties, thirties, forties, and maybe fifties. Marketers for Armani already have an advantage in knowing who are most likely to be the readers of Menà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Health and can narrow down their strategies to direct them towards the appropriate market segment. The ad is basically designed to have a universal appeal without sacrificing its effectiveness at the targeted segment and there really is not enough visual or literate information on the advertisement to trigger any real negative emotions towards the product, however, there could be room for improvement in some marketing strategies to improve the advertisement. The advertisement for Armani’s fragrance is clearly based around the sample of the fragrance on the back side which serves as the hook to get men craving that smell. There is not much that a marketer can do if the consumer does not enjoy the smell of the fragrance. However, to differentiate the product from the competitors’ products, a possible change in the typical shot of a man starring into the camera could improve the advertisement by creating interest in the uniqueness of the ad. The ad is in blac k and white which is different than the rest, but a change in the esthetics of the ad might separate Armani from the completion. An article in the Journal of American Academy of Business (2011) describes the importance of evaluating the marketing

Investigatory Project Free Essays

string(89) " Aloe Vera has been proven to be very helpful with inflammation in the digestive system\." 11 Chapter I The Problem and Its Background A. Introduction Poultry-raising is one of the businesses that can be found here in the Philippines. It’s very simple and helpful, as chickens provide foods like chicken meat and eggs. We will write a custom essay sample on Investigatory Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now It could also help in the agriculture area. Some people use growth enhancer so that the chickens may grow fast. But now, we’re going to have a study to find a natural and better substitute, like Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) as a chick growth enhancer. B. Background of the Study There is an increase of demand of chicken today. Most of the restaurants in our country are sing chicken for their specialty. As we all know chicken is one of the most common foods that we eat, and that is our reason of pursuing this project. We would like to help the poultry-raisers to raise chickens in a small period of time. If we succeeded with this project we can also help our economy to grow and make it more influential. This project is also against on non-organic raisers because we are not sure about the side effects of that chemical once we intake the chicken. We want to prove that even we are a student we can help in our own little way. The fact that Aloe Vera is highly available and cheaper, this will help people, especially in business industries. They can even do it on their own. 11 C. Statement of the Problem The researchers would like to seek the answer to the problem â€Å"Can Aloe Vera extract be as an alternative for growth and weight enhancer on chicks? † If so, what is/are the side effects of Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) extract in: †¢Growth †¢Skin Color †¢Other characteristics D. Formulation of a Hypothesis a. Affirmative Hypothesis Aloe Vera extract is effective for using it as a chick growth and weight enhancer as it ontains several vitamins and minerals that are essential components for good health and other benefits. b. Null Hypothesis Aloe Vera extract is not effective for using it as a chick growth and weight enhancer as many people believe it might be poisonous and considers it only as a shampoo agent (like Palmolive). E. Significance of the Study The significance of the researchers’ study is to help the persons who own a poultry farm for the speed of the productions of their chickens. Another reason for it is our concern for the health of the animals since nowadays growth enhancers such as antibiotics that are given to the animals ontain some chemicals that might affect the health of the animals and especially to the consumer, us humans. 11 F. Scope and Limitations The study focuses on Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) as an alternative for increasing the speed of the growth of the chickens and aid poultry-raisers on their current problem. The study aims to make the aloe extract effective as a growth enhancer and to inform the public that it is indeed effective. The study will be conducted only for a month or so. During the weeks, we will conduct the study by giving the chicks the aloe extract mixed with water. Then, after every week, we will check the result of the experiment. The observations will be done every week. G. Definition of Terms Poultry – is a category of domesticated birds kept by humans for the purpose of collecting their eggs, or killing for their meat and/or feathers. Agriculture – is the production, processing, marketing, and use of foods, fibers and byproducts from plant crops and animals. Antibiotic – is a substance or compound that kills bacteria or inhibits their growth. Chapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies A. Local Literature 11 Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) comes from the family of lily; it is spiky, succulent, and perennial. It is native to the eastern and southern part of Africa but it has spread throughout many of the warmer regions of the world like the Philippines. For its medicinal value, the juice of its thick, spiny-edged, and fleshy leaves are well reputed for its natural healing effect. The aloe plant’s healing powers are most widely touted for being able to treat skin conditions. It has anti-inflammatory properties, which may explain why it has been known to lessen the pain and swelling associated with itches and burns. The content of the Aloe Vera leaf is just 0. 5 – 1. 5% solid, with an average pH value of 4. 55. This solid material contains over 75 different nutrients including vitamins and minerals. Aloe Vera is rich in vitamins and minerals. Specific vitamins include: Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene), Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5, Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine), Vitamin B12, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Choline, and Folic Acid. The vitamins A, C, and E are responsible for the aloe’s antioxidant activity while vitamin B and choline are involved n amino acid metabolism and vitamin B12 is required for the production and development of blood cells. Among the important minerals found in Aloe Vera are: calcium, chromium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium, phosphorous, sodium, and zinc. These minerals are essential for good health and are known to work in synergistic combinations with each other, with vitamins and other trace elements. Aside from vitamins and minerals, Aloe Vera is rich with enzymes (help the breakdown of food sugars and fats), hormones (aid in healing and anti-inflammatory activities), sugars (i. . glucose and fructose that provide anti-inflammatory activity), anthraquinones or phenolic 11 compounds (aid absorption from gastro-intestinal tract and have antimicrobial and pain killing effects), lignin (increases the blood circulation), saponins (provide cleansing and antiseptic activity), sterols (antiseptic and analgesic), amino acids (basic building blocks of proteins in the production of muscle tissue), and salicylic acid (works as a pain killer). B. Foreign Literature Applications of Aloe Vera for Animals†¦ Immune System: Many animal diseases start from the immune system such as: asthma, rhinitis, hay fever, lupus and arthritis. Aloe Vera, when taken orally, has proven to be useful for these types of chronic conditions. †¢Digestive System: Aloe Vera has been proven to be very helpful with infla mmation in the digestive system. You read "Investigatory Project" in category "Papers" It is also good for such conditions as: oral ulcers, stomatitis, and gingivitis. The best for of administering Aloe for these types of conditions would be a gel or spray. Gel is also helpful for more serious conditions such as diarrhea and vomiting. When using Aloe Vera for animals, the Aloe can be given orally or used topically by applying it directly to the skin. The aloe helps decrease inflammation and aids in removing the dead cells. These are just a few examples of the use of Aloe Vera for animals. Chapter III Methodology A. Materials 11 First of all is we took the juice out of the plant. The materials we used are of course, 1-2 Aloe Vera plants (matured), a sharp knife, and a bowl or storage container. For the analysis and experimentation, we got 2 chicks and water. We also bought chick feed for them. B. Procedure The first thing we did is we washed the Aloe plant with warm water. With a sharp knife, we sliced the spiny sides off each leaf (Note: for those who will try this, work quickly with the leaves once you’ve cut them to conserve the liquid that will drain out as you work. ). After that, we took out the front and back layer of the leaf (Note: if you see yellow juice, wash it with water. It may be latex which can cause diarrhea). The only thing left is the gel of the plant. We sliced the gel into cubes and put it in the blender and blend it for a minute. After that we mixed the xtract and water. The next thing we did is we labeled the chicks as A and B. Chick A was given the aloe extract mixed with water, while Chick B with only plain water. We watched and studied it for a month and analyzed its growth performance. Chapter IV Results and Discussion A. Findings 11 CHICK ALOE VERA INTAKE INITIAL WEIGHT WEEK FINAL WEIGHT A 10 ml 0. 3 kg 1 1. 8 kg 2 3. 3 kg 3 4. 9 kg 4 6. 4 kg B N/A 0. 4 kg 1 0. 6 kg 2 1. 0 kg 3 1. 3 kg 41. 5kg B. Analysis of Data First of all, before we begin our experiment, we weighed the two chicks and showed that they weigh the same weight. Then we gave the chicks their drink, and studied and analyzed their growth performance. Result of the 1-month experiment showed that the final weight and gain in weight of the chicks were affected by the Aloe Vera extract supplementation. Chick A significantly improved its growth rates compared to Chick B, which showed the lowest final weight and gain in weight. Also, this result implied that the final weight and gain in weight were strongly influenced by the feed intake of the two chicks. Meanwhile, no significant result showed that Chick A was poisoned during this experiment. Chapter V Conclusion, Recommendation, and Summary A. Conclusion 11 We, the researchers, therefore conclude that Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) extract can be used as a chick growth enhancer. We successfully tried and analyzed it and growth performance shows that there’s a big change of the weight and gain of weight of the two chicks, including their feed intake. We also proved that supplying a broiler with an Aloe Vera extract supplementation affects its color, making it brighter than those which take only plain water. Lastly, we proved that our Null Hypothesis is wrong, making the Affirmative true. B. Recommendation For those future researchers who want to try our experiment, we suggest you to use chickens instead of chicks, so that you may analyze it more clearly. Also, do this experiment in a clean, dry, and warm place with enough light for the chickens. Lastly, you may also try other constituents instead of Aloe Vera, with the same components. C. Summary Knowing that Aloe Vera has perfect nutritional values for growing chicks, so we tested if it is effective. We prepared the materials, did the experimentation for a month, and analyze the changes. Finally, results show that Aloe Vera extract affected the weight and growth of the chicks. And thus we conclude that Aloe Vera extract can be used as a chick growth and weight enhancer. Appendices 11 The Aloe Vera Plant Peeling/Slicing off the spiny sides of the plant A knife Squeezing the gel and the extract of the Aloe plant The final product: Aloe Vera extract The two chicks Chick A: green chick Chick B: red chick Bibliography The researchers would like to thank the following references for giving us guides in this research work: Dela Cruz, Rita D. â€Å"Aloe Vera As Poultry Growth Enhancer Part1. Business Ideas For Entrepreneurs – Pinoy Business Ideas. 14 Aug. 2010. 17 Oct. 2010 ;http://www. pinoybisnes. com/agri-business/aloe-vera-as-poultry-growth-enhancer-part1/ ; Dela Cruz, Rita D. â€Å"Aloe Vera As Poultry Growth Enhancer Part2. † Business Ideas For Entrepreneurs – Pinoy Business Ideas. 14 Aug. 2010. 17 Oct. 2010 ;http://www. pinoybisnes. com/agri-busi ness/aloe-vera-as-poultry-growth-enhancer-part2/ ; Ethridge, Pilar. â€Å"How do I Juice Aloe? † eHow | How To Do Just About Everything! | How to Videos Articles. 12 Aug. 2010. 7 Oct. 2010 ;http://www. ehow. com/how_6853828_do-juice-aloe_. html; Sureka, Anamika. â€Å"How to take out aloevera juice from the leaf. † Youtube – Broadcast Yourself. 3 July 2010. 17 Oct. 2010 ;http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=IaITw9x_zSc; â€Å"Aloe Vera For Animals. † Aloe Vera Benefits. 15 Dec. 2010 ; http://aloeverabenefits. com/aloe-vera-for-animals/; â€Å"REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INVESTIGATORY PROJECTS†. Free Science Fair Projects. 15 Dec. 2010 ; http://www. freesciencefairproject. com/requirements. htm; Meron, Renato. â€Å"Parts of Science Investigatory Project Report. MAS MERON | More of Me – in Life and in Career. 29 Jul. 2010. 15 Dec. 2010 ; http://masmeron. com/2010/07/parts-of-science-investigatory-project-report/; Ellison, Don. Garden Plants of the Wo rld. United Kingdom: Flora Publications International Pty Ltd, 1995 â€Å"Poultry†. Wikipedia. 15 Dec. 2010. 15 Dec. 2010 ;www. wikipedia. org/wiki/Poultry; â€Å"Agriculture†. Wikipedia. 14 Dec. 2010. 15 Dec. 2010 ;www. wikipedia. org/wiki/Agriculture; â€Å"Antibacterial†. Wikipedia. 14 Dec. 2010. 15 Dec. 2010 ;www. wikipedia. org/wiki/Antibacterial; How to cite Investigatory Project, Papers Investigatory Project Free Essays Dynamic contraction refers to a contraction where movement is involved. An example is lifting of a dumbbell from either side to the shoulder. Static contraction, on the other hand, refers to a contraction where no movement is involved. We will write a custom essay sample on Investigatory Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now Concentric and Eccentric A concentric contraction is a way of using the body’s muscles for physical tasks. A concentricmuscle contraction is a very common kind of muscle contraction. It is part of many basic physical exercises and everyday activities. Professional trainers, physical therapists and others often talk about concentric contractions when they are explaining the different types of contractions that muscles achieve. Concentric contractions are as part of what experts call isotonic exercise. In isotonic exercise, a weight load or resistance remains constant through a range of motion. A simple way to think of isotonic exercise is in fixed weight or free weight lifting. Either of these are good examples of isotonic exercise. Another simple example is someone picking an item up off of a table and putting it back down. In all of these examples, the weight load on the body is constant. Isotonic exercise generally includes two kinds of muscle contractions. The first kind is concentric contraction, which some experts call â€Å"active shortening† of muscles. The second kind is known as eccentric contraction, or â€Å"active lengthening† of muscles. Static contraction Contraction in which opposing muscles contract against each other and prevent movement. Fixation action of a muscle in a static contraction is termed isometric, because it develops tension without changing length. How to cite Investigatory Project, Papers Investigatory Project Free Essays Onion: An Organic Fungicide An investigative Project Presented to Pagsulhugon National High School Babatngon, Leyte In partial fulfillment of the requirement in Physics Ms. Narisa T. Homerez Teacher Presented by John Christian Y. We will write a custom essay sample on Investigatory Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now Andres IV- Amethyst 2012-2013 Table of Contents Title page Acknowledgement Abstract Chapter I Introduction Background of the Study Statement of the Problem Significance of the Study Scope and Limitation Definition of Terms Chapter II Review of Related Literature/Studies Chapter III Methodology Material Procedure Chapter IV Results and Discussions Chapter V Conclusion and Recommendation Bibliography Introduction The alarming increase in the use of chemicals fungicides in agricultural production is raising public concerns. Contamination in the environment with poisonous substances from chemicals poses hazards to type public health. Significant amount of fungicides find their way into the water reservoirs such as creeks, rivers, lakes, wells and sea. The food we eat. Examples: meat, vegetables and milk is not spread from contamination due to the faulty handling of fungicides. The shift from the use of synthetic fungicides to botanical is an important step in balanced and sell regulating agricultural system, not only will the treat to the public health be reduced but also cost agricultural production. There are many farmers and gardeners now or organic fungicides in the country and many are convinced by their beneficial used. As natural Fungicides are preferred from natural products, application of these materials has less unfavorable impact on the environment than chemicals. They are now used widely in sustainable agricultural for the control of pest and diseases. In this pamphlet a simple way of preparing different available materials are illustrated. The authors have an experience is preparing and using different botanical fungicides for the control of the pest and diseases. At present different research centers and institution formers and gardeners are investigating and documenting different plants that have fungicidal properties. Test result from different research station, research institution, farmers, gardeners experiences the use of botanical fungicides shows that botanical fungicides is effective as compared to chemical fungicides. Background of the Study There are a lot of new products that we can be benefited from onion only through experimentation and investigation. We can use it as food seasoning in culinary dishes, used for preservatives and anti septic properties, it can utilize as flavoring agent in beverages, an active ingredient in syrupy medicine, it can be coloring agent of textiles and important constituent in cosmetics and perfume product but most of all I choose Onion: As an Organic Fungicide. As a responsible students and citizen, I decided onion as fungicide. Statements of the Problem The use of chemical fungicide have advantages but more disadvantages, why? First, through the use of chemicals, our environment will be polluted. Chemicals also are harmful to our health; it may cause a sudden death in case of improper handling. Objective of the Study To be able to create an organic fungicide that is health and environmental friendly and will help increase the agricultural production. Hypothesis We are the one that may lead, and everyone should be the leader of the natural world of having a success and progress. As a youth, giving importance to the country, I believed that using organic fungicide may bring success to the farmers and gardeners. If the whole world uses these fungicides, each of us can help in balancing the world. voiding of chemicals may lead to a brighter future, a future without environmental and health problems and a country with progress. Significance of the Study This study aims to help the farmers and gardeners to control the increase of pest and diseases. Instead of using chemicals that may cause pollution and may harm the people health, farmers and gardeners can use onion as an organic fungicide. It is more effective and safe way of controlling the pest in the crops and even in gardens, by means of this fungicide, we can lesser the use of chemicals, we can also have more productive harvest. Scope and Limitations The coverage of the study includes making an organic fungicide that is health and environmental friendly, more effective and less expensive. Methodology A. Material/equipment: * Clean onions * Chopping board * Knife * 1 liter soap water * Bottles * Sieve B. TREATMENT/GENERAL PROCEDURES: 1. Clean and wash onion. 2. Chop/pound, extract the juice or liquid. 3. Filter the juice that was produced. 4. Get 4 teaspoons of juice or liquid and soak for one day and mix with one (1) liter of soap water. 5. Bottles of stock solution ready as organic fungicide. Conclusions: Therefore I conclude that the onion is not only an ingredient in food, but also an effective fungicide which can kill/ control the increasing of pest and diseases in the plants to develop a good harvest in the fields of farmers and gardeners. Recommendation/Suggestions: In this experiment, it is clearly shown that fungicide can be made without using chemicals, because we use onion. The researcher would like to recommend to make further study on onion, not only as an organic fungicide but on other product that can be use as alternatives. Bibliography Sangatamon, Pedro D. , Practical Guide to Organic Fungicide. Dagupan City: BBd Bookshoppe, 1981 How to cite Investigatory Project, Essay examples Investigatory project Free Essays Required materials All purpose flour Water Jar with a Lid Spoon Brush Newspaper Estimated Experiment Time Less than 5 minutes to make the glue, about 15 minutes for it to dry (when applied) Step-By-Step Procedure 1. Mix one cup of flour with one-half a cup of water together in the Jar. Use the spoon to make sure the mixture is stirred well. We will write a custom essay sample on Investigatory project or any similar topic only for you Order Now This will become your glue. 2. Use your glue mixture to glue the newspaper into various shapes. Do this by brushing the glue onto the newspaper and attaching the edges to the glued area. 3. Let the glued newspapers sit for about 1 5 to 30 minutes. What happens? Note The glue won’t be as strong as traditionally glue, but you’ll find It very effective when gluing paper. Best of all. The glue Is completely environmentally friendly! Store your left-over glue in your air-tight Jar in your refrigerator. Observation After your newspaper has dried, what happens when you lightly tug on the section that you glued? Does it come apart easily, or does it stick? Compare the strength of your homemade glue against store-bought glue. To do this, create a secondary shape with a new piece of newspaper. Instead of using your home-made glue, use some Elm’s glue (or equivalent). Let the glue dry. Compare and contrast the strength of the two glued newspapers. Is one stronger than the other? If so, which one? Result A chemical reaction occurs (evaporation of water) as the â€Å"glue† begins to dry, making it hard. This is the same process occurs when you leave the lid of a bottle of Elm’s Glue open for too long. Eventually the exposure to the atmosphere will cause the water to evaporate and make the glue harden. Sponsored Links Take a moment to vault our table of Periodic Elements page where you can get an Len- depth view of all the elements, complete with the Industry first side-by-side element comparisons! How to cite Investigatory project, Papers Investigatory Project Free Essays Does the type of potting soil used in planting affect how fast the plant growth? Does the type of potting soil affect the plant growth? Ill. RATIONALE The researchers arrived at this kind of problem â€Å"Does the type of potting soil used in planting affect how fast the plant growth? † is because they wanted to know if it does work and does it really affect how fast the plant growth using different types of potting soil and also to know the suitable potting soil to make the plant grow faster. The researchers chose to investigate this kind of problem because they wanted to aka a contribution to solve the problems of the people specifically the farmers to lessen their worries if the plant that they planted will still grow or not. We will write a custom essay sample on Investigatory Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now They chose this kind of problem over hundred of problems because they find the experiment useful, easy, significant, thrifty and they don’t need to spend a lot of money. The findings and conclusions that they had gathered is that it has been proven and tested. ‘V. MATERIALS a. What are the things you need in solving your problem? Are you going to buy them or just borrow? V. PROCEDURE a. What are the orderly steps you are going to do to solve your problem? . How are you going to test the variables? C. How are you going to present the data that you will gather? Will it be through graphs or tables? VI. IMPLICATION a. In case your problem will be solved, what will be its importance to the school or to the community? Will your findings benefit others? Evil. TIME TABLE a. How are you going to schedule the making of your project against the deadline set by your teacher? Are your schedules attainable? VIII. BUDGET a. How much each material you need costs in the market? B. How much are you going to spend for the project as a group? How much will be the contribution of each member? C. Do your parents approve your budget? How to cite Investigatory Project, Papers Investigatory Project Free Essays Investigatory Project III-6 â€Å"Orange Peels as Mosquito Repellant â€Å" Submitted by : Mrs. Teresita Duran Leader : Evangelista, Jose Alejandro Asst. Leader : Villena, Mark Daniel Members : Chavez, Robert Conrad Roxas, Jerome Rexal Soria, Clemrendon Background of the Study : Mosquitoes are a nuisance to the society especially in our health . We will write a custom essay sample on Investigatory Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now Is a common insect in the family culicidae ( from latin culex meaning midge organt ) . There ara about 3,500 species of mosquitoes found throughout the world . In some species of mosquito , the females feed on humans , and are vectors for a number of infectious diseases affecting millions of people per year . Some scientistbelieve that eradicating mosquitoes would have serious consequences for any ecosystem. The researches and experiments evolve to investigate the effectiveness of Orange Peel as a mosquito repellant . There were similar researches about this ; they used lemon peel to create a repellant . In this study we would like to prove the effectiveness of Orange Peel as mosquito repellant . The other researches proved the different uses of citrus fruits in preventing diseases . As of now , many people are suffering from different diseases caused by mosquito bites . The numbers affected people rapidly increasing . This is now causing a problem to the government because many of the affected people are dying . This gives researches and experiments to think of applicable solutions to prevent these cases and an Orange Peel as mosquito repellant is one of this researches Background of the Study : 1. Will the Orange Peel extract be able to repel mosquitoes ? 2. Will the Orange Peel can help the people to prevent diseases caused by mosquitoes ? Significance of the Study : Using Orange Peels ectract to repel mosquitoes would be a benefit to everybody because it is cheap to make and made from recycling the peels of the oranges that you eat . Nowadays , disease , sickness that are caused by mosquitoes are getting more and more each day . Through this , we can help a lot of people would be able to lessen the risks of the mosquitoes in their lives that are surrounding them . Scope and Limitation : This study focuses on how to lessen the risks that are caused by the mosquitoes especially dengue fever that had been a threat to the people for quite some time now . We also focus on how we can let people be able to reach their needs in life , that’s why we used cheap materials to create a repellant that would lessen the risks to their health . Review of Related Literature (RRL) Orange is a delicious fruit . Not only in the inner part of orange (fruit) but also the outer part (peel) is useful in many many ways . Here are some unique uses for Orange Peels . 1. As a Bathing Powder – dry some orange peels and make them as a powder . 2. Mosquito Repellant – apply orange peels over your exposed skin on nights to repel the mosquitoes . 3. Get rid of ants. 4. As a scent – boil orange peels on the stove with a few cloves to make your home filled with scent . 5. Keeps brown sugar soft. 6. As Bath oil – dried orange peels can be used as home made bath oils . 7. Household Cleaner. 8. Kindling in Winter – dried orange peels can be used as kindling at fire places . The flammable oils found inside the peels enable them to burn much longer than paper . 9. Protects leaves if household plants from cats and 10. Make delicious oil – you can make delicious homemade oil with Orange Peels. Orange Peels can help us lower environmental pollution . Scientist are researching to make plastic from Orange Peel (Orange Peels have a carbon compound umonene ) which is eco-friendly. Methodology : * Materials * Orange Peels * Spray Container * Mosquitoes * Extractor * Procedure First , three set-ups were prepared ; set-up one(1) was made up of the extract from 3 Orange Peels from different oranges and 20% of water ; set-up two(2) was made up of the extract from 3 Orange Peels from different oranges and 40% of water ; set-up three(3) is the same with set-ups 1 and 2 but 60% of water . Second , peeled the peel of the oranges and put it in a container , and grate it to turn into smaller pieces . Third , add a little bit of water and pound and squeeze th grated ornage peels in a container . Fourth , spray it to the 3 set-up with mosquito on each container. Finally , wait for two minutes to see the results . Data and Results Trial 1| Set A| Set B| Set C| Mosquito 1| The mosquito died| The mosquito showed dizziness| The mosquito showed nothing different| Mosquito 2| The mosquito died| The mosquito showed dizziness| The mosquito showed nothing different| Mosquito 3| The mosquito died| The mosquito showed dizziness| The mosquito showed nothing different| Trial 2| Set A| Set B| Set C| Mosquito 1| The mosquito died| The mosquito showed dizziness| The mosquito showed nothing different| Mosquito 2| The mosquito died| The mosquito showed dizziness| The mosquito showed nothing different| Mosquito 3| The mosquito died| The mosquito showed dizziness| The mosquito showed nothing different| Trial 3| Set A| Set B| Set C| Mosquito 1| The mosquito died| The mosquito showed dizziness| The mosquito showed nothing different| Mosquito 2| The mosquito died| The mosquito showed dizziness| The mosquito showed nothing different| Mosquito 3| The mosquito died| The mosquito showed dizziness| The mosquito showed nothing different| * Analysis of Data Table 1 shows the effect of orange peel extract on the mosquito During 3 trials . As the table shows the more concentrated the solution is , the more grave is it effect on the mosquito . Conclusions Based from the given data gathered , the researches conclude That the mixture of orange peel and 25% water was the most effective among the solutions/set-ups of orange peel and water. Furthermore , it was also concluded that the more concentrated the solution the more it is to repel or kill mosquitoes . Recommendations : 1. Conduct more reliable test using varied level of water. 2. Use other fruits in testing the efficiency of the given product. 3. To test more mosquitoes to see the range of the product when used. Aknowledgement : First of all , thank you for all the persons that make our Investigatory project presentable. * Thank you Mrs. Villena for letting us to do our investigatory project in their house and helping us to bought materials needed for the project. * We also thank Mrs. Evangelista for giving us such informations and idea on how to make and polish our project. Bibliography : * http://www. livingawareness. com/pdf/HealthArticles/OrangePeels. pdf * http://www. Wikipedia. org/wiki/Insect_Repellant * http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/mosquito * http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/orange_(fruit) * http://mandarinfruit. com THE END! How to cite Investigatory Project, Essay examples Investigatory project Free Essays One of the major observations of the researcher to the students of San Vaccine National High School is that most of the students has a dental problem, dry skin and ray hair, which is an obvious effect of lack of nutrients In the food that they eat. The researcher came out to the idea to make a nutritious food that will help the student to get mineral and vitamins through the food that they eat. Fruits and vegetables are one of the healthy foods found on earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Investigatory project or any similar topic only for you Order Now This type of category includes all frozen, canned fruit/vegetables and French food. Fruits and vegetables are the good source of minerals, vitamins and fibers. It is suggested to have around five portions of fruit and vegetables daily. Pastilles or Milk Candy was one of the favorite native delicacies here in the Philippines, usually served for dessert. It is easy to prepare because it can be made with Just milk and sugar. To make the pastilles more nutritious the researcher added assault leaves because of its vitamins and minerals content. Lydia Marred ,a Filipino scientist once said : † Assault leaves are rich in beta carotene for good eyesight, iron for healthy red blood cells, calcium for strong bones and teeth, vitamin C for smooth, clean skin, strong Immune cells, and fast wound-healing and Valetta E for younger looking skin The researcher also alms to sell pastilles De assault as one of the Income Generating Project of the Science Department to provide support to the deserving.This research aimed to produce nutritious Pastilles from Assault ( Chorus Littorals) Specifically, it aimed to answer the flirtatiousness’s: 1 . What are the health benefits of Assault Pastilles that makes it nutritious? 2. Can the slimy taste of dried leaves assault be lessened? 3. What is the level of acceptability of the product to the consumer by considering the following variables:he dried leaves of Assault has no health benefits. 2. The slimy taste of dried leaves assault will not be lessened. 3. Assault Pastilles will not be acceptable to the consumer in terms of its taste, odor, and texture The students will be aware that choosing the right food affect their whole being. . The students and teachers even the community will be aware of the health benefits of assault such as: Assault being rich in vitamins and minerals generally promotes good health and well-being. Assault being rich in vitamin A can provide health benefits for good eyesight. Assault contains vitamin E and other antioxidants. It is said to prevent wrinkles ND promote youthful looking skin. Assault is used to treat inflammation and pain such as arthritis, headache, stomach ache and others. Assault being rich in fiber helps to control blood pressure, cholesterol build-up, diabetes and prevents heart disease. Assault leaves are rich in fiber and its slimy consistency when cooked is used to treat various digestive problems such as diarrhea, stomach ache, dysentery, constipation and ulcers. It is also claimed that together with other herbs it can cure cancer. 3. The students will give importance to the fruits and vegetable those are Just around their backyard r community. 4. The students and teachers will be interested in experimenting different varieties of nutritious food. 5. The consumer of assault pastilles will benefit from the vitamins and minerals it contains. 6. The community will give importance to the assault and try to plant this in their yard especially it can grow at any type of soil assault pastilles. 8. The study will be beneficial to the small entrepreneur to make improvement of the recipe. How to cite Investigatory project, Papers

Activities Efficient And Effective Manner †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Activities Efficient And Effective Manner? Answer: Introduction: In this new digital world, technology is playing vital role in improving the traditional activities in more efficient and effective manner. The client chosen for this report is Public Transport Victoria (PTV), which one of the popular public transports in Australia and takes care of delivering best services to their client. This report emphasis on the implementation of AIS/ERP system into the existing system in order to make the services more efficient and take the public transport services to another level (Agarwal and Koo 2016). Accounting Information System/Enterprise Resource Management system is an integrated system that is based on computerized activities and cloud storage for the information that is being collected within the organization. This implementation can be helpful in managing all the internal and external resources or operational activities that have been taking place within the organization. This system will cover human resources, financial operations, materials and tangible assets of the PTV. This report throws light on the business processes of the organization through ERP system in order to increase the efficiency for the customers and provide them better outputs and satisfaction on the services. This implementation will be innovative and upgrade the traditional process of operational activities, whereas this could lead to several threats and risks by this implementation, which have also been explained in depth including their mitigating measures that could prevent from harming the system. Business Processes: The traditional way of managing the transport corporation includes maintenance of the assets including vehicles and other transport related information is being stored in files using pen and paper. This is a time taking and not much efficient in the calculation (Nettstrater et al. 2015). In future this could lead to problems like auditing and rectification. The third party is supposed to provide the services related to these activities through completely reverse view point of the traditional processes of businesses in public transport industries. ERP system can be helpful in enabling the core business function of the PTV in more efficient and effective manner, which includes many managerial activities that includes meting the customers or clients requirements, optimizing transportation, logistic management (Nettstrater et al. 2015). The effectiveness and accuracy for these operational activities can be improved, which could in turn help in improving the customer loyalty and increase profitability. ERP can offer very new and innovative functionalists like vendor portals, supply chain management, monitoring sales, tracking customers, cloud storage for the information and many more. These services are being offered by third party so all the maintenance and monitoring the system is done by them, which helps in saving time and money for the organization that could be spent on the maintenance (Bradford and Herman 2017). Accounting Information system can be helpful in managing the supplies, creating sales orders, and various accounting operation in much efficient and effective manner. ERP can offer the following business process: Schedule Maintenance: Maintaining schedule for the transporting services can be improved as this could provide far better and efficient manner to manage vehicles, booking details, transport infrastructure and rest of the assets, which need regular maintenance. ERP could help in maintaining the schedules with timely reminder in order to eliminate the hidden errors. Customer or vendor portal: Portals provided by ERP software can be helpful in better interaction with the customers or clients and easy process to b in touch with the clients. Better communication increases the trust between the organization and the clients. Optimizing Inventory Control: It is one of the important aspects for the public transport industries like PTV and ERP can provide better managerial applications or software for accomplishing the operations like monitoring sales, orders, deliverables etc (Srinivasan, McGrath and Kelly 2014). Real Time Tracking: Tracking the vehicles is another important process for the transport services, which was not much efficient in traditional approaches, but ERP could provide tracking systems with no extra efforts. Improving Distribution: ERP implementation can be helpful in improving the distribution services with much faster way, which could be a positive aspect for the PTV for managing the distribution flow. Staff Management: The ERP system provides tools (applications or software) for the management of workplaces and activities within the organization. The individuals (employees) of the PTV could control work hours, break times by the application of the offered software and measures the performance of the employees within the organization (Lin et al. 2016). All the staffs will be provided their roles and responsibilities that will be helpful in managing the whole management in efficient and effective manner. Business Requirements: ERP management systems can be helpful in managing the transportation and operational activities related of the public transport services across the Australia for the PTV. ERP provides user interface system, which provides easy usage and access with many capabilities like reducing the freight cost, industry-leading abilities, automate process for the accounting, and other activities, optimizing the service and reducing the freight costs. These aspects could be helpful in favoring PTV to run their logistic operations in more efficient and effective manner. Transportation Intelligence: It can be described as the logistic dashboard for the PTV transporting enterprise (Michelutti et al. 2017). ERP can be helpful in delivering the granular visibility to the data and metrics related to the transportation services. This requirement includes tracking the shipments, customers, tracking offers provided by its competitors, and booking orders. These alternations can be helpful in providing improved costs and services that could be offered to the customers to increase awareness among them, receiving pre-alerts on the milestone activities, and many more. ERP could also provide facility to monitor the business metrics and compare it against the targets, benchmarking and forecasting is also facilitated by this implementation. Operational Planning: The state-of-the-art optimization engine offered by ERP system can be the most effective and accurate solutions for the logistics needs of the operational activities (Michelutti et al. 2017). Another aspect can be that it has been adhering to the business capabilities and requirements of trading partners and in competitive environment. Freight payment and billing: Focusing of bigger and wider scenarios that are sensitive sectors of the organization can be helpful in eliminating the administrative activities, which could result in increment of the efficiency. Automating the related processes could be the effective requirement regarding the audit and the freight bill payment (Kodym and Unucka 2016). This section also covers the expected aspects of the rates of transportation, including the surcharges and discounts. The tracking of the matching payment, accessorial, auto-pay, tracking claims, and report on costs can be considered in this section. In order to support both the freight payment of billing and the shipper; 3PL, LSP processes can be taken into account. The Fleet Management: This is a requirement in order to manage the fleet without sacrificing the carrier efficiency and fleet utilization. All the activities related to managing the vehicles like tractors, trailers, and drivers can be considered in this requirement, which need to be managing accordingly to gain positive outputs (Kodym and Unucka 2016). Managing the fleet resource abilities, including the optimization of carriers rates are the simultaneously considerable aspects for this section. Systems Requirements: Requirement can be characterized as an exhibit to solve the problems that rose in the real world for the PTV. Developing the system requirements is a typical and complicated combination of requirements those are resulted from different people at different levels of the organization and from the environment where the system is being executed (Lorenc and Szkoda 2015). These requirements can be listed as follows: Managing the equipments and lowering the rates more efficiently and effectively. Creation of more effective and higher rates of networks of logistics. Optimization of the streamlined location flow, calendar, the cubic capacity of the containers, and consolidating orders. Planning and then executing the international shipments and domestic shipments under a single platform of the system. Software and vendor selection: Relevant software according to the needs of the PTV can be listed as: Helios Trans: This software can be stated as the ideal transport management system, which is integrated with the many mobility and tracking solutions that could be helpful in tracking the vehicles and the clients (Lorenc and Szkoda 2015). This could help in monitoring the vehicles and will also maximize security for the clients that move far away from cities for vacations. Examples of the implementation are RFID, GPS, Bar-coding, etc. The Cogxim Transport Management: Computerizing all the operational activities can be achieved by this software, which eliminates all the human efforts and produce expected output (Singh 2016). Excelanto Transport ERP: This is relevant software as per the needs of PTV, which can be described as user-friendly ERP solutions. Operation related to the vehicles management can be achieved in efficient manner by this software. Entitle ITMS: This can be helpful in signifying the integrated and one-stop automated platform of transportation software for the organizations those are practicing transport services (Singh 2016). AgES Logistics: Wide range of solutions and services related o the obstacles in the transportation services can be offered by this software. This can be helpful in communicating between the clients and the organization and provide beneficial results. With respect to the vendor solutions, the public transport is undergoing the following objectives. Compatibility with Current Process: The new system should be compatible with the current existing system of the organization. Emphasizing on the workflow of the supply chain is a little distinct aspect for this case but the aims is similar for all. An example can be a better explanation for this context, assuming that the present processes in the existing system are working effectively for the organization; this will lead towards checking of the whole workflow and functionality of the involved processes (Alturkistani et al. 2015). One-step reverse for the visualization of the higher changes in the software process can be permitting in order to gather some time for reviewing and modification of the existing processes in previous systems. Evaluation of Financial Stability and References: There should be assurance on the verification of economic stability into the business. It will make then organization confident about the shortened of shelf-life of the solution (Alturkistani et al. 2015). This could be the main reason behind the supportive and un-supportive nature of the vendors shops. Tracking of Records: The pros and cons of the new ERP system is considerable for the organization that are being offered by the vendors in order to check whether the agreement meets the organizational policies or not (Nagy and Tick 2016). All the aspects should be reviewed while making the agreement related to the software and maintenance including the updates of the software. The Goldilocks Test: For big organizations like PTV, it can be boon for the managerial purpose as, it is the most developed transport management system specially designed for this purpose. Proper consulting with the stakeholders should be made in order to understand the needs they are expecting from the software (Kuli?ska, Rut and Stosz 2014).. Utilization of Technologies The efficiency level of the technology implementation: The ERP system solution provides a suite that is a fully integrated application built on Odoo in order to help the Bus/Passenger Transportation Services Companies in managing and growing their business in rapid manner with less effort (Kisielewski 2016). The core applications in Odoo are Inventory Management, Financial Accounting Management, Purchase management, Sales Management, Website building and E-Commerce, and Point of Sales, and including Bus Transportation Services Businesses are being offered in their latest launches (Kisielewski 2016). These applications can be helpful in offering better vertical industry features and incorporate following management: passenger management, fuel management, cost and revenue analysis, and route management, and for any kind of vehicle, vehicle insurance, vehicle accident management, vehicle maintenance, etc. Motivation on Technology Use: Motivating the use of technology among in the work environment among the employees will yield in better outcomes. Based on the information collected during the evaluation of online performance, comparing between the present skills with the offered goals of the organization can be accomplished and employees can be manipulated towards the respective goal of the organization by determining the opportunities and the scopes. The management might feel the need to redirect the staffs or employees towards the productivity of the business (Kivimaa and Virkamki 2014). Awareness programs and proper training will give confidence to the employees, which will in return produce motivated employees with positive thinking and can give their overall better performance. Performance Analysis: The technology offered can be beneficial in delivering an advanced reporting ability and business analysis for the accessibility to gain the in-depth understanding of the current and running market trends, business performances, and customer preferences. The managers and the executives could gain accessibility to the performance metrics and analytical reports, which could help in setting and redesigning the strategies (Kivimaa and Virkamki 2014). Productivity monitoring and employee goals: Providing online software solutions on the business productivity can be helpful in enabling the managers to track the progress of the employees in more easy way and compare them with the presented goals and take decisions based on this. This process could result in higher productivity and enhancement in (Kivimaa and Virkamki 2014). Continuous development of new and innovative skills determination is a challenge for any organization. Providing incentives can be helpful in encouraging the employees towards achieving the goals of the organization. Evaluation of Efficiency of the Technology Implementation: The world is changing with new technologies and population is increasing with a high rate, every individual wants the benefits that a machine and a digital world can offer. Increment in the crowd and technologies are resulting in crowding of technologies and competitive market. ERP system in PTV could help in mitigating the issues in public transport due to the traffic congestion that is becoming more congested for the people and society (Koster, Carstens and Heyns 2017). This could help the organization in providing their best to the customers or the clients and aware the clients with the services that a public transport organization can provide. ERP implementation can provide the solutions of all the issues that the public transport organization is facing nowadays (Talukdar and Hassan 2014). The PCU (Passenger Car unit equivalent): The cars, light goods, and taxis, are represented as 1 PCU, two wheelers have been represented as 0.5 PCU, whereas the heavy goods vehicles and small buses and heavy goods are being represented as 1.5 PCU, and the very heavy goods and big buses have been represented as 2 PCU (Koster, Carstens and Heyns 2017). Potential Security Risks and Data Breaches: The potential Risks: Implementing ERP can have potential risks, which can be listed as: The Unsupported and Outdated Software: The unsupported and outdated software can lead system to the misbehavior in integration and crashing issues (Richards and Grinsted 2013). This is the risk being ignored by various organization but could have high impact on the performance of the organization as, it may cause intrusion and data breaches intentionally or non-intentionally. The insufficient reporting capability: This could lead to the loss of data control and external reporting and a loss of data control. This is lacking in the primary design of the ERP, which can lack in proper functionality of the organizational process (van Lanen et al. 2016). These risks involve denying of access (access denied) and data analysis of the users with the proposed tools or software that are being offered by the ERP vendors. The data breaches Implementing ERP into the existing system will result in computerizing all the operational activities and migration of related data and information into the Cloud. Migrating data and information to the Cloud makes it vulnerable towards data breaches and cyber-attacks, which could cause serious loss to the organization (Dreler et al. 2016). As data breaches provides access of the information and data to the unauthorized user that could result in expose, manipulation and loss of data. These data might include sensitive information related to the employees, which could lead to privacy issues related to the employees of the organization. Operational data related to the organization may lead to the security issues for the organization and related stakeholders. Mitigation of Risks: Following are the guidelines that could be helpful in mitigating the raised risks: Transformation of the business: Transforming the business with the unparalleled service support throughout the enterprise could be helpful in mitigating the raised risks. The SAP Digital Business Services can be helpful in connecting the business with the IT (information technology) much closer and experience the strategy and digital transformation execution and strategy (Bournelle et al. 2013). SAP software implementation could help in designing and valuing the discovery to the improved innovation towards the productive use of product outcomes, the business could get evolved. This will help in mitigating the issues raised with the ERP implementation. Travel and Transportation software: Finding the software that is tailored according to the business needs can also be helpful in mitigating the raised issues (Bournelle et al. 2013). Meeting the developing requirements of transportation in the current digital world: With the increment in expectations and complexity of this digital world public transport business needed the smart and digital approaches. SAP solution can be a better solution for managing these expectations and complexity and ease to perform the activities. It will help in improving the system more customer-centric, responsive, and reliable (Bournelle et al. 2013). Encryption of the files: For the data and files that are being uploaded or migrated to the Cloud should be properly encrypted in order to protect that information even after being hacked. Intruders might get the access to the files but if properly encrypted, they will not nbe able to manipulate those data and information. Conclusion: Based on the above report it can be concluded that implementing ERP into the existing system of the PTV can lead the organization towards achieving its goals and enhance the performance of the business. In public transport ERP can play a vital role to change the face of the organization and facility that are being offered to the customers by better experience of services. Implementation of ERP into the existing system of the PTV can be a complex step but could result in greater benefits. There are certain challenges that have been not stated above like infrastructure, education and other aspects which are the obstacles in the path of implementation but with proper measures these challenges can be mitigated. Implementing new technologies into the system will no doubt lead towards the beneficial aspects for the organization but will also raise certain issues which are considerable for all the organizations and need to be mitigated whenever detected. This report presents those mitigatio n measures, which are stated above that will help in mitigating the issues. ERP is a better option for the PTV to enhance the performance and make profitable business by lesser efforts. The public transport will become more user-interface and efficient for the customers that are involved in this project. 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